
九年级英语的总复习教案
一、目标再现
1.能够熟练运用所学知识来谈论"运动",特别是一些和生活密切相关的运动项目。
2.掌握本单元的有关"water sports"的单词和短语,能听、说、读部分地名,重点掌握 no mater,both…and…,all over等短语或习惯用语的用法。
3.进一步学习现在完成时态,特别注意它与already,just,yet,very等词的连用,同时能够区别它们的用法。
4.能够熟练运用现在完成时态,用它来表达由过去开始,和现在相联系的动作或影响,能够区别一般过去时与现在完成时的不同。
5.运用本单元所学知识来描述某一运动。如:the Olympic Games或surfing或diving等。
二、重点难点解析
1.What's the surfing like today? 今天冲浪怎么样?
surf作名词,意为"拍岸之浪,拍岸浪花";作动词用,意为"冲浪,作冲浪运动"。surfing是surf的动名词形式,surfer意为"冲浪者,冲浪运动员"。surfing是一项水上运动,水上运动的项目还有water-skiing滑水,water polo水球,dive跳水,Swim游泳。
2.Have you ever been to Hawaii? 你去过夏威夷吗?
have been to。 。 。意思是"到过,去过",表示曾到过某地,但此时人已不在那儿了。而have gone to…意思是"去了某地",现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了,而不在说话人处。例如:
(1)Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾经去过香港吗?
(2)Jim has gone to England。 吉姆去英国了。
(3)Where is Lily? Has she gone to the library? 莉莉在哪儿?她去图书馆了吗?
3.The beaches there are better than the ones here 中的the ones如何理解和使用?
这里的ones代表前面出现beaches。one用于表示前面同名称的一类事物。ones表示复数概念。例如:
-Have you a watch? —Yes, I have a good one。
一你有表吗?一有,我有一块好表。
—Have you got any pens? —Yes, I have got many good ones。
一你有钢笔吗?一有,我有许多好钢笔。
注意:在用one(ones)作代词时,有几点要慎重:
①序数词不能用one代替,伴有基数词的名词可用one,ones代替。例如:As we have finished the first chapter, now we'll read the second。
我们读完了第一章,现在读第二章了。
(不能将 the second改为 one)
He has two red pencils and two blue ones。
他有两支红铅笔和两支蓝铅笔。
②it(them)和one(ones)同是作代词,代替前面出现的事,但用法不同。
让用于同名称的同样事物;one用于同名称的另一样东西。例如:—Have you still the radio set? —No。 I have sold it。
一你有收音机吗?一没有,我把它卖了。
(这里的订是指前面的the radio set,它们是同一个无线电收音机。)
—Is this fountain pen yours? —No, it is my sister's。 Mine is the one on the table。
一这支自来水钢笔是你的吗?一不,它是我姐姐的。我的是桌上那一支。
(这里的one不是前面的那支fountain pen,它们不是同一支自来水钢笔。)
—Do you want the watch? —Yes, I want it。
一你要买那块表吗?一想买那块表。
(同一块表,it即:the watch)
—What are pandas like? —I've never seen one, so I don't know what they are like。
一熊猫是什么样的?一我从来没见到过,所以不知道熊猫是什么样子。
(one这里泛指同类事物中的一样东西)
4.I don't know how to surf。 我不知道怎样冲浪。
how to surf是"疑问词 + 动词不定式"作宾语。英语中,"疑问词 +动词不定式"可作一些及物动词的宾语,疑问词可以是what,which,who,whose等疑问代词,也可以是when,where,how等疑问副词。可以用此结构作宾语的动词有:know,decide,find out,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等。这类简单句往往是由(含特殊疑问句变成的宾语从句的)复合句转化改写而成。例如:
(1)She didn't know which blouse to buy。 ( =She didn't know which blouse she should buy。) 她不知道该买哪件衬衫。
(2)I'm thinking about what to say。 ( =I'm thinking about what I should say。 ) 我在考虑说什么。
5.Now it is enjoyed by people all over the world。 现在全世界的人都喜欢这项运动。
is enjoyed是被动语态,by people all over the world 被全世界的人。这一句也可改写成: People all over the world enjoy it now。
6.It's neither too hot nor too cold all the year round。 全年天气既不太冷也不太热。
neither… nor… 既不……也不……,它们可以用来连接相同的两个句子成分或词类。如 ……此处隐藏2553个字……Which of the following is not true?
A。 Sports help people to keep healthy。 B。 Sports help people to live happily。
C。 Sports help to train a person's character。 D。 Sports can make people become enemies。 (敌人)
( ) 2。 A The word "enjoy" in the sentence。 "All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports。" means ____。
A。 dislike B。 go in for C。 be afraid of D。 support
( ) 3。 People from different countries often become good friends ____。
A。 as soon as they meet B。 after they understand
C。 after they play a game on the sports field D。 before they see each other
( ) 4。 Which of the following is true?
A。 Lots of people make a living by hunting and fishing。 B。 People only go hunting in winter。
C。 The Arabs are good hunters。 D。 Hunting and fishing are very good for the people。
( ) 5。 The writer tells us ____。
A。 one should fight hard but not fair。 B。 one should fight fair but not hard。
C。 one should not become proud when he wins。 D。 one should not feel happy when he wins。
答案:1。 D 2。 B 3。 C 4。 A 5。 C
B
Skin—diving is a new sport today。 This sport takes you into a wonderful new world。 It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy。
Here, under water, everything is blue and green。 During the day, there is enough light。 When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands。
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time。 But you must be careful when you dive in deep water。
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport。 Besides (而且), there are most uses for skin—diving。 You can clean ships without taking them out of the water。 You can get many things from the deep sea。
Now you see that skin—diving is both useful and interesting。
1。 Skin—diving will take you to ______。
A。 the moon B。 be in danger C。 mountains D。 the deep sea
2。 You can climb the big rocks under water because ______。
A you are stronger B。 the fish nearby help you
C。 you are not as heavy as on the land D。 there is a lot of light
3。 Under water, a skin—diver _______in the day— time。
A。 can see everything clearly B。 can't see anything clearly
C。 can see nothing D。 can see only fishes
4。 With a tank of air on your back, you can ______。
A。 catch fish very easily B。 stay under water for a long time
C。 be in safe place D。 have more fun
5。 Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A。 Skin—diving is a new sport。 B。 Skin—diving is like visiting the moon。
C。 The only use of skin—diving is to have more fun。
D。 Skin—diving is both interesting and useful。
答案:1。 D 2。 C 3。 A 4。 B 5。 C
Ⅹ。书面表达
你刚从海南岛假回来,享受了阳光,沙滩,冲浪,美食……根据本单元所学的内容,用英语写一篇大约50字左右的短文。
五、布置作业
1、预习UNIT 3
2、完成练习:初三英语总复习单元自查练习(UNIT 3)
3、摘录疑难问题